Happiness: Notes on History, Culture and Governance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/hcs.2013.145Keywords:
happiness, neoliberalism, cultural & historical specificityAbstract
In this paper, I explore the emergence of happiness and well-being as keystones of contemporary EuroAmerican culture. Drawing on the relationship between disciplinary enterprises and forms of governance, as well as on cross-cultural comparison with fa’asamoa (the Samoan Way), I work to situate the current EuroAmerican obsession with happiness and well-being as a cultural formation – that is, as an artifact of a historically and culturally unique set of patterns and forces – thus problematizing its taken-for-granted status, in academic and policy-making circles, as a self-evident and universal goal with universal characteristics. I pay particular attention to the forms of governance that the contemporary orientation to happiness inaugurates and instantiates.
References
Ahmed, S. 2010 The promise of happiness. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
Anielski, M. 2007 The economics of happiness: Building genuine wealth. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publications
Bok, D. 2010 The politics of happiness: What government can learn from the new research on well-being. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Bok, S. 2010 Exploring happiness: From Aristotle to brain science. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Bourdieu, P. 1998 Acts of resistance: Against the tyranny of the market. NY: The New Press.
Briggs, C. 1986 Learning how to ask: A sociolinguistic appraisal of the role of the interview in social science research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Christopher, J.C., & Hickinbottom, S. 2008 Positive psychology, ethnocentrism, and the disguised ideology of individualism. Theory & psychology, 18(5), 563-589.
Comaroff, J., & Comaroff, J.L. 1991 Of revelation and revolution: Christianity, colonialism, and consciousness in South Africa, vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. 1990 Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper Collins.
Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. New York: Harper Collins.
Dolan, P., Peasgood, T., & White, M. 2006 Review of research on the influences on personal well-being and application to policy making. Retrieved 12/11/12, www.sustainable-development.gov.uk/publications/pdf/WellbingProject2.pdf.
Dolan, Paul, & White, M. 2007 How can measures of subjective well-being be used to inform public policy? Perspectives on psychological science 2(1), 71-85.
Douglas, Mary, & Ney, S. 1998 Missing persons: A critique of personhood in the social sciences. Berkeley: University of California Press and the Russell Sage Foundation.
Drozdow-St. Christian, Douglass 2002 Elusive Fragments: Making Power, Propriety and Health in Samoa. Durham: Carolina Academic Press.
Ehrenreich, B. 2009 Bright sided: How the relentless promotion of positive thinking has undermined America. NY: Henry Holt.
The delusion of positive thinking. Therapy today. Retrieved 29/09/12, www.therapytoday.net.
Fernández-Ríos, & Cornes, J.M. 2009 A critical review of the history and current status of positive psychology. Annuary of clinical and health psychology, 5,7-13.
Ferguson, I. 2007 Neoliberalism, happiness and well-being. International socialism 117, 1-15. Retrieved 6/12/12, www.isj.org.uk.
Freeman, Derek 1982 Margaret Mead and Samoa: The Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Frey, B.S. 2008 Happiness: A revolution in economics. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Frey, B.S., & Stutzer, A. 2002 Happiness and economics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Gable, S.L., & Haidt, J. 2005 What (and why) is positive psychology? Review of general psychology 9(2),103-110.
Geertz, C. 1975 On the nature of anthropological understanding. American scientist, 63, 47-53.
Gilbert, D. 2006 Stumbling on happiness. Toronto: Vintage.
Goode, J. 2002 From New Deal to bad deal: Racial and political implications of U.S. welfare reform. In Kingfisher, C., ed., Western welfare in decline: Globalization and women’s poverty. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Government of Samoa 1960 Constitution of the independent state of Samoa 1960. Apia: Government of Samoa.
Graham, C. 2008 The economics of happiness. In Durlauf, S. & Blume, L., eds., The new Palgrave dictionary of economics, 2nd ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gramsci, A. 1971 Selections from the prison notebooks. New York: International Publishers.
Gunnell, B. 2004 The Happiness Industry. New statesman 133(4704),10-12.
Holmes, L.D., & Holmes, E.R. 1992 Samoan village: then and now, 2nd ed. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
Johnston, B.R., Colson, E., Falk, D., St. John, G., Bodley, J.H., McCay, B.J., Wali, A., Nordstrom, C. & Slyomovics, S. 2012 On happiness. American anthropologist 114(1), 6-18.
Kingwell, M. 1998 Better living: In pursuit of happiness from Plato to Prozac. Toronto: Penguin.
Author. 2002
Author 2013
Korteweg, A.C. 2006 The politics of subject formation: Welfare-reliant women’s response to welfare reform in the United States and the Netherlands. In Marston, G., & McDonald, C., Analysing social policy: A governmental approach. Camberley: Edward Elgar.
Layard, R. 2006 Happiness: Lessons from a new science. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Levy, R. 1973 Tahitians. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Linley, P.A., Joseph, S., Harrington, S., & Wood, A.M. 2006 Positive psychology: Past, present, and (possible) future. Journal of positive psychology 1(1), 3016.
Lutz, C.A. 1988 Unnatural emotions: Everyday sentiments on a Micronesian atoll and their challenge to western theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Macpherson, C., & Macpherson, L. 2009 The warm winds of change: Globalisation in contemporary Samoa. Auckland: Auckland University Press.
Mageo, J.M. 1998 Theorizing self in Samoa: Emotions, genders, and sexualities. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Mathews, G., & Izquierdo, C. 2009 Anthropology, happiness, and well-being. In pursuits of happiness: Well-being in anthropological perspective. New York & Oxford: Berghahn Books.
McMahon, D.M. 2006 Happiness: A history. New York: Grove Press.
What does the ideal of happiness mean? Social research 77(2), 469-490.
Miller, A. 2008 A critique of positive psychology – or ‘the new science of happiness.’ Journal of philosophy of education 42(3-4), 591-608.
McDonald, M. & O’Callaghan, J. 2008 Positive psychology: A Foucauldian critique. The humanistic psychologist 36,127-142.
Peck, J. 2013 Explaining (with) neoliberalism. Territory, politics, governance. DOI:10.1080/21622671.2013.785365
Peterson, C., & Seligman, M.E.P. 2004 Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rose, N. 1996 Inventing our selves: Psychology, power, and personhood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sanneh, Kelefa 2010 Power lines: What’s behind Rhonda Byrne’s spiritual empire. The New Yorker, September 13.
Shankman, P. 2009 The trashing of Margaret Mead: Anatomy of an anthropological controversy. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Schumaker, J.F. 2007 In search of happiness: Understanding an endangered state of mind. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Seligman, M. 2002 Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. New York: The Free Press.
Learned optimism: How to change your mind and your life. New York: Vintage.
Seligman, M. & Csikszentmihalyi, M. 2000 Positive psychology: An introduction. American psychologist 55, 1-14.
Stiglitz, J.E., Sen, A., & Fitoussi, J.P. 2009 Report by the commission on the measurement of economic performance and social progress (commissioned by President Nicolas Sarkozy). Retrieved 1012/12, http://www.stiglitz-sen-fitoussi.fr/documents/rapport_anglais.pdf.
Taylor, C. 1989 Sources of the self: The making of modern identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Thin, N. 2005 Happiness and the sad topics of anthropology. University of Bath: Well-being in developing countries working paper No. 10.
Why anthropology can ill afford to ignore well-being. In Mathews, G., & Izquierdo, C., eds., Pursuits of happiness: Well-being in anthropological perspective. New York & Oxford: Berghahn Books.
Social happiness: Theory into policy and practice. Bristol: The Policy Press.
UN News Centre Happiness should have a greater role in development policy. 19 July 2011. Retrieved 1/4/12, www.un.org.
Walters, W. 1997 The active society: new directions for social policy. Policy and politics 25(3), 221-234.
Weiner, E. 2008 The geography of bliss. New York: Twelve Books.
Williams, R. 1977 Marxism and literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.