Serving the Needs of the Latina Community for Health Information

R. A. Yaros, J. Roberts, E. Powers, L. Steiner

Abstract


Latinos remain the largest US population with limited health literacy (Andrulis D.P. & Brach, 2007). Concerned with how local media can meet the information needs of underserved audiences, we interviewed Latinas who were pregnant or mothers of young children living in a Spanish speaking community, and surveyed 33 local health professionals. Findings are that Latina women’s most common source of health information was family and friends. They said they tune to Spanish television and radio programs, but gave low grades to news media for health information. Medical professionals agreed that Latinas generally get their health information through friends and family, and rated the media poorly in terms of serving Latinas’ needs. Since the data indicate that the local news media are not serving Latinas’ health information needs as much as they could, we offer recommendations to potentially exploit new technological affordances and suggest expansion of conventional definitions of health literacy.


Keywords


health literacy, Latinas, news media, underserved, health communication

Full Text:

PDF

References


American Medical Association. Health Literacy. Retrieved from http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/about-ama/ama-foundation/our-programs/public-health/health-literacy-program.page. AMA, 2013.

Andrulis DP, Brach, C. Integrating literacy, culture, and language to improve health care quality for diverse populations. Am J of Health Behav. 2007. Supp 1(31), S122-S133.

Bailey SC, Hasnain-Wynia R, Chen AH, et al. Developing Multilingual Prescription Instructions for Patients with Limited English Proficiency. J Health Care for Poor & Underserved, 2012, 23(1): 81-87.

Baily M. New survey reveals moms' media habits. Marketing to Moms Coalition and Current Lifestyle Marketing. 2008 Sep 18. Available at http://www.marketingtomomscoalition.org/docs/Current__Marketing_to_Moms_Survey.pdf

Bandura A. Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psych R. 1977, 84(2): 191-215.

Berland GK, Elliott, MN, Morales, LS, et al. Health information on the internet: Accessibility, quality, and readability in English and Spanish. JAMA. 2001, 285(20):2612-2621. doi:10.1001/jama.285.20.2612.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A demographic and health snapshot of the U.S. Hispanic/Latino Population. Washington, DC: CDC, 2002.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Health Disparities and Inequalities Report--United States. Morbidity and Mortality W'kly R, Jan 14 (V 60 supp). Washington, DC: CDC, 2011.

Chaudron LH, Kitzman HJ, Peifer KL, et al. Self-recognition of and provider response to maternal depressive symptoms in low-income Hispanic women. J of Women's Health, 2005, 14(4): 331-338.

Cunningham P, Artiga S. How Does Health Coverage and Access to Care for Immigrants Vary by Length of Time in the U.S. Washington, DC: Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, 2009.

DeWalt DA, Berkman ND, Sheridan S, et al. Literacy and health outcomes: A systematic review of the literature. J Gen Intern Med, 2004,19(12): 1228-1239.

Eichler K, Wieser S, Brugger U. The costs of limited health literacy: A systematic review. Internatl J Pub Health. 2009, 54: 313-324.

Gurman T, Becker, D. Factors affecting Latina immigrants' perceptions of maternal health care: Findings from a qualitative study. Health Care for Women Internatl, 2008, 29(5): 507-526.

Healthy People 2000. Nat'l Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives. Washington DC: Dept of Health and Human Services, 1990.

Institute of Medicine. Health Literacy: A Prescription to End Confusion. Available at http://www.iom.edu/Reports/2004/Health-Literacy-A-Prescription-to-End-Confusion/Video-4.aspx, 2012.

Kaiser Permanente Nat'l Diversity Council. A provider’s handbook on culturally competent care: Latino population. Oakland, CA: Kaiser Permanente, 2000.

Katz VS, Ang A, Suro R. An Ecological Perspective on U.S. Latinos’ Health Communication Behaviors, Access, and Outcomes. Hispanic J Behav Sciences, 2012, 34(3): 437-456.

Kreps GL. Disseminating relevant health information to underserved audiences: Implications of the Digital Divide Pilot Projects. J the Med Library Assoc (supp), 2005, 93(4), S68-S73.

McConville S, Lee H. Emergency Department Care in California: Who Uses It and Why? CA Counts. 2008, 10(1). Available at http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/cacounts/CC_808SMCC.pdf

Paasche-Orlow MK, Parker RM, Gazmararian JA, et al. The prevalence of limited health literacy. J Gen Internal Med. 2005, 20(2): 175-185.

Porter T. Dismantling the Language Barrier. Amer Journalism R, 2003, Oct/Nov. Available at http://www.ajr.org/Article.asp?id=3415

Radecki CM, Jaccard J. Perceptions of knowledge, actual knowledge, and information search behavior. J Exper Social Psych. 1995, 31(2): 107-138.

Rodwell CM. An analysis of the concept of empowerment. J Adv Nursing, 1996, 23(2):305-313.

Rubinelli S, Schulz PJ, Nakamoto K. Health literacy beyond knowledge and behaviour: letting the patient be a patient. Internat'l J Pub Health, 2009, 54(5): 307-311.

Schulz PJ, Nakamoto K. Health literacy and patient empowerment in health communication: The importance of separating conjoined twins. Patient Ed & Counseling, 2013, 90(1): 4-11.

Schulz PJ, Nakamoto K. Emerging themes in health literacy. St in Comm Sciences 2005, 5:1-10.

Shearer NBC, Reed PG. Empowerment: Reformulation of a non-Rogerian concept. Nursing Science Q. 2004, 17(3): 253-259.

Subervi-Vélez FA. Spanish-language television coverage of health news. Howard J Comm. 1999, 10(3): 207-228.

Tandon SD, Parillo KM, Keefer M. Hispanic women’s perceptions of patient centeredness during prenatal care: A mixed method study. Birth, 2005, 32: 312–317.

Thomas, KW, Velthouse BA. Cognitive elements of empowerment: An 'interpretive' model of intrinsic task motivation. Acad Management R, 1990,15: 666-681.

Van Servellen G, Carpio F, Lopez M, et al. Program to Enhance Health Literacy and Treatment Adherence in Low-Income HIV-Infected Latino Men and Women. Aids, Patient Care and STDs, 2003,17(11): 581-594.

Vargas LC, De Pyssler BJ. U.S. Latino newspapers as health communication resources: A content analysis. Howard J Comm. 1999, 10(3): 189–205.

Waldman S. The Information Needs of Communities. Washington, DC: FCC Working Grp, 2011.

Weaver JB, Thompson NJ, Weaver SS, et al. Healthcare non-adherence decisions and internet health information. Computers in Human Beh. 2009, 25, 1373-1380.

Wilkin, HA, Ball-Rokeach S. Reaching at risk groups: The importance of health storytelling in Los Angeles Latino media. Journalism, 2006, 7(3): 299-320.

Wilkin HA, Ball-Rokeach SJ, Matsaganis, MD, et al. Comparing the communication connections of geo-ethnic communities: How people stay on top of their communities. Electronic J Communication, 2007,17(2). Available at http://www.cios.org/EJCPUBLIC/017/1/01711.HTML.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.5195/hcs.2015.158

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.