Social Sutra: Yoga, identity, and health in New York’s changing neighborhoods

P Biswas

Abstract


Taking note of the rapid, visible expansion of yoga studios in American cities, this article explores the role of yoga as a social determinant of urban health and yoga’s entanglements with race and class identities. Who are the interpreters of yoga in America, and how has yoga, based on a premise of psychosomatic wholeness, paradoxically served as a prism for refracting social difference? Answers to these questions hold significant implications for the culture of health observed in cities today and possibilities for wellness. Through narrative inquiry, my argument centers on three identities that embody the role of yoga in health: the yoga teacher as healer, the yoga student as seeker of spiritually informed mind-body wellness, and the modern yoga practitioner as consumer of a physically focused, commercialized yoga.

A recombination of the identities involved in yoga – healer, seeker, and consumer – can recover the possibilities for yoga to contribute to improved urban health across race and class.



Full Text:

PDF

References


Alexander, G., Innes, KE., Bourguignon, C., Bovbjerg, VE., Kulbok, P., Taylor, AG.(2012). Patterns of yoga practice and physical activity following a yoga intervention for adults with or at risk for type 2 diabetes. J Phys Act Health, 9, 53-61.

Andrews, M.(2008). Doing Narrative Research. London: Sage.

Berg, N.(2012). Are These the Fastest-Gentrifying Neighborhoods in the U.S.? TheAtlanticCities.com.

Birdee, GS., Legedza, A., Saper, RB., Bertisch, SM., Eisenberg DM., Phillips. RS.(2008). Characteristics of yoga users: results of a national survey. J Gen Intern Med, 23, 1653-8.

Bryant, EF.(2009). The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: A New Edition, Translation and Commentary. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Cade, WT., Reeds, DN., Mondy, KE.,Overton, ET., Grassino, J., Tucker, S., Bopp, C., Laciny, E., Hubert, S., Lassa-Claxton, S., Yarasheski, KE.(2010). Yoga lifestyle intervention reduces blood pressure in HIV-infected adults with cardiovascular disease risk factors. HIV Med, 11, 379-88.

Cahill, C.(2006). "At risk"? The fed up honeys re-present the gentrification of the Lower East Side. Women's Studies Quarterly, 34, 334-363.

Cutchin, MP.(2007). The need for the 'new health geography' in epidemiologic studies of environment and health. Health and Place, 13, 725-742.

Fitzpatrick, K., LaGory., M.(2010). Unhealthy Cities: Poverty, Race and Place in America. New York: Routledge.

Foner, N.(2005). Wounded City: The Social Impact of 9/11. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Freeman, L.(2006). There Goes the 'Hood: Views of Gentrification from the Ground Up. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Gesler, WM., Kearns, RA.(2002). Culture/ Place/Health. London and New York: Routledge.

Gilroy, P.(2005). Postcolonial Melancholia. New York: Columbia University Press.

Guarracino, JLS., Edelstein, S.(2006). Yoga Participation Is Beneficial to Obesity Prevention, Hypertension Control, and Positive Quality of Life. Topics in Clinical Nutrition, 21, 108-113.

Hakuta, J.(2012). Has Yoga Lost Its Soul? The Huffington Post.www.huffingtonpost.com

Hooks, b.(1990). Yearning: Race, Gender and Cultural Politics. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.

Iyengar, BKS.(1966). Light on Yoga. New York: Schocken Books.

Lees, L.(2008). Gentrification and Social Mixing: Towards an Inclusive Urban Renaissance? Urban Studies, 45, 2449-2470.

Manocha, R., Marks, GB., Kenchington, P., Peters, D., Salome, CM.(2002). Sahaja yoga in the management of moderate to severe asthma: a randomised controlled trial. Thorax, 57, 110-5.

Nikhilananda, S.(1953). Vivekananda: The Yogas and Other Works New York: Ramakrishna Vivekananda Center.

Northridge, M.E., Sclar, ED., Biswas, P.(2003). Sorting out the connections between the built environment and health: a conceptual framework for navigating pathways and planning healthy cities. J Urban Health, 80, 556-68.

Osman, S.(2011). The Invention of Brownstone Brooklyn: Gentrification and the Search for Authenticity in Postwar New York. New York: Oxford University Press.

Pile, S.(2010).Emotions and affect in recent human geography. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 35, 5-20.

Shapiro, D., Cook, IA., Davydov, DM., Ottaviani, C., Leuchter CF., Abrams, M.(2007). Yoga as a Complementary Treatment of Depression: Effects of Traits and Moods on Treatment Outcome. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 4, 493-502.

Singleton, M.(2010). Yoga Body: The Origins of Modern Posture Practice. New York: Oxford University Press.

Skoro-Kondza, LT., Gadelrab, R., Drincevic, D., Greenhalgh, T.(2009). Community based yoga classes for type 2 diabetes: an exploratory randomised controlled trial. BMC Health Services Research, 9.

Smith, N.(1986). Gentrification, the Frontier, and the Restructuring of Urban Space. In Gentrification of the City, ed. N. S. a. P. Williams. Boston: Allen & Unwin.

Telles, S., Naveen, KV., Gaur, V., Balkrishna, A.(2011). Effect of one week of yoga on function and severity in rheumatoid arthritis. BMC Res Notes, 4, 118.

Tilbrook, HE., Cox, H., Hewitt, CE., Kang'ombe, AR., Chuang, LH., Jayakody, S., Aplin, JD., Semlyen, A., Trewhela, A., Watt, I., Torgerson, DJ.(2011). Yoga for chronic low back pain: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med, 155, 569-78.

Wilson, D., Grammenos, D.(2005). Gentrification, discourse, and the body: Chicago's Humboldt Park. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 23, 295-312.

Wren, AA., Wright, MA., Carson, JW., Keefe, FJ.(2011). Yoga for persistent pain: new findings and directions for an ancient practice. Pain, 152, 477-80.

Yoshihara, K., Hiramoto, T., Sudo, N., Kubo, C.(2011). Profile of mood states and stress-related biochemical indices in long-term yoga practitioners. Biopsychosoc Med, 5, 6.

Zukin, S.(1989). Loft Living: Culture and Capital in Urban Change. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.5195/hcs.2012.82

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.